Skip to contents

Control for lbfgsb3c estimation method in nlmixr2

Usage

lbfgsb3cControl(
  trace = 0,
  factr = 1e+07,
  pgtol = 0,
  abstol = 0,
  reltol = 0,
  lmm = 5L,
  maxit = 10000L,
  returnLbfgsb3c = FALSE,
  stickyRecalcN = 4,
  maxOdeRecalc = 5,
  odeRecalcFactor = 10^(0.5),
  indTolRelax = TRUE,
  useColor = NULL,
  printNcol = NULL,
  print = 1L,
  normType = c("rescale2", "mean", "rescale", "std", "len", "constant"),
  scaleType = c("nlmixr2", "norm", "mult", "multAdd"),
  scaleCmax = 1e+05,
  scaleCmin = 1e-05,
  scaleC = NULL,
  scaleTo = 1,
  gradTo = 1,
  rxControl = NULL,
  optExpression = TRUE,
  sumProd = FALSE,
  literalFix = TRUE,
  literalFixRes = TRUE,
  addProp = c("combined2", "combined1"),
  eventSens = c("jump", "fd"),
  sensMethod = c("default", "forward", "adjoint"),
  calcTables = TRUE,
  compress = FALSE,
  covMethod = c("r", ""),
  adjObf = TRUE,
  ci = 0.95,
  sigdig = 4,
  sigdigTable = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

trace

If positive, print tracing information; higher values give more detail (see source for "L-BFGS-B" trace levels).

factr

Convergence tolerance factor for "L-BFGS-B"; converges when the objective reduction is within this factor of machine tolerance (default 1e7, i.e. ~1e-8).

pgtol

Tolerance on the projected gradient for "L-BFGS-B"; 0 (default) suppresses the check.

abstol

Absolute x-value tolerance for "L-BFGS-B"; 0 (default) suppresses the check.

reltol

Relative x-value tolerance for "L-BFGS-B"; 0 (default) suppresses the check.

lmm

Number of BFGS updates retained in "L-BFGS-B" (default 5).

maxit

maximum number of iterations.

returnLbfgsb3c

return the lbfgsb3c output instead of the nlmixr2 fit

stickyRecalcN

The number of bad ODE solves before reducing the atol/rtol for the rest of the problem.

maxOdeRecalc

Maximum number of times to reduce the ODE tolerances and try to resolve the system if there was a bad ODE solve.

odeRecalcFactor

The ODE recalculation factor when ODE solving goes bad, this is the factor the rtol/atol is reduced

indTolRelax

When `TRUE` (default), only subjects whose ODE solve produced NaN/Inf have their tolerances relaxed, and the relaxed tolerance persists across optimizer calls (sticky). When `FALSE`, all subjects have their tolerances relaxed on each retry and tolerances are reset afterward.

useColor

Logical (or `NULL`) emit ANSI bold/color escapes in the iteration print. `NULL` (default) defers to [crayon::has_color()].

printNcol

Integer (or `NULL`) parameter columns per row before wrapping. `NULL` (default) uses `floor((getOption("width") - 23) / 12)`.

print

Either a scalar print-frequency (`0` = suppress, `1` (default) = every evaluation, `N` = every Nth), OR a pre-built [iterPrintControl()] object. Equivalent to `iterPrintControl(every = print, ncol = printNcol, useColor = useColor)`.

normType

Parameter normalization/scaling used to get scaled initial values for scaleType, of the form Vscaled = (Vunscaled-C1)/C2 (see Feature Scaling; rescale2 follows the OptdesX manual): "rescale2" scales all parameters to (-1, 1); "rescale" (min-max) scales to (0, 1); "mean" centers on the mean with range (0, 1); "std" standardizes by mean/sd; "len" scales to unit (Euclidean) length; "constant" performs no normalization (C1=0, C2=1).

scaleType

The scaling scheme for nlmixr2: "nlmixr2" (default) scales as (current-init)*scaleC[i] + scaleTo, with scaleTo from normType and scales from scaleC; "norm" uses the simple scaling from normType; "mult" scales multiplicatively as current/init*scaleTo; "multAdd" scales linearly ((current-init)+scaleTo) for parameters in an exponential block (e.g. exp(theta)) and multiplicatively otherwise.

scaleCmax

Maximum value of the scaleC to prevent overflow.

scaleCmin

Minimum value of the scaleC to prevent underflow.

scaleC

Scaling constant used with scaleType="nlmixr2"; when not specified, chosen by parameter type to keep gradient sizes similar on a log scale: `1` for exp()-transformed/power/boxCox/ yeoJohnson parameters, `0.5*abs(est)` for additive/proportional/ lognormal error parameters, `abs(1/digamma(est+1))` for factorials, and `log(abs(est))*abs(est)` for log-scale parameters. May be set explicitly per parameter if these defaults don't apply well.

scaleTo

Scale the initial parameter estimate to this value. By default this is 1. When zero or below, no scaling is performed.

gradTo

this is the factor that the gradient is scaled to before optimizing. This only works with scaleType="nlmixr2".

rxControl

`rxode2` ODE solving options during fitting, created with `rxControl()`

optExpression

Optimize the rxode2 expression to speed up calculation. By default this is turned on.

sumProd

Is a boolean indicating if the model should change multiplication to high precision multiplication and sums to high precision sums using the PreciseSums package. By default this is FALSE.

literalFix

boolean, substitute fixed population values as literals and re-adjust ui and parameter estimates after optimization; Default is `TRUE`.

literalFixRes

boolean, substitute fixed population values as literals and re-adjust ui and parameter estimates after optimization; Default is `TRUE`.

addProp

Type of additive-plus-proportional error: `"combined1"`, where standard deviations add: $$y = f + (a + b\times f^c) \times \varepsilon$$; or `"combined2"`, where variances add: $$y = f + \sqrt{a^2 + b^2\times f^{2\times c}} \times \varepsilon$$. Here y = observed, f = predicted, a = additive sd, b = proportional/power sd, c = power exponent (1 in the proportional case).

eventSens

Controls how dosing/event-parameter (`alag`, `F`, `rate`, `dur`) sensitivities are computed for THETA/ETA gradients: `"jump"` (default) uses rxode2's analytic event sensitivities; `"fd"` uses the legacy finite-difference behavior.

sensMethod

Method used to compute the ODE parameter sensitivities: `"default"` (the default) defers to the global option `getOption("nlmixr2est.adjoint")` (itself `"forward"` by default); `"forward"` uses the classic variational (forward) sensitivity ODEs; `"adjoint"` uses the in-engine discrete adjoint with the matching adjoint (`s`) method.

calcTables

This boolean is to determine if the foceiFit will calculate tables. By default this is TRUE

compress

Should the object have compressed items

covMethod

Method for calculating the covariance. "analytic" (the default) uses the exact analytic observed-information R-matrix (reported as \(R^{-1}\)) and additionally returns the residual and Omega standard errors; it covers FOCEI/FOCE fits with additive, proportional, or combined error, mu-referenced/covariate/other structural parameters (and non-mu-referenced etas), and SD-scale inter-occasion variability, and emits a message and falls back to the finite-difference Hessian for anything out of scope (FO, nAGQ > 1, censoring, DV-transformed error, bounded-parameter transforms, a structural theta shared by two etas, non-SD iovXform, or a pure-proportional variance that vanishes at a near-zero prediction). The finite-difference methods use R (the Hessian) and S (the sum of individual gradient cross-products at the empirical Bayes estimates): "r,s" sandwich (solve(R)%*%S%*%solve(R)), "r" Hessian-based (solve(R)), "s" cross-product-based (solve(S)), or "" to skip the covariance step.

adjObf

is a boolean to indicate if the objective function should be adjusted to be closer to NONMEM's default objective function. By default this is TRUE

ci

Confidence level for some tables. By default this is 0.95 or 95% confidence.

sigdig

Optimization significant digits; controls the inner/outer optimization tolerance (10^-sigdig), ODE solver tolerance (0.5*10^(-sigdig-2), or 0.5*10^(-sigdig-1.5) for sensitivity/steady-state with liblsoda), and boundary check tolerance (5*10^(-sigdig+1)).

sigdigTable

Significant digits in the final output table. If not specified, then it matches the significant digits in the `sigdig` optimization algorithm. If `sigdig` is NULL, use 3.

...

Ignored parameters

Value

bobqya control structure

Author

Matthew L. Fidler

Examples


# \donttest{
# A logit regression example with emax model

dsn <- data.frame(i=1:1000)
dsn$time <- exp(rnorm(1000))
dsn$DV=rbinom(1000,1,exp(-1+dsn$time)/(1+exp(-1+dsn$time)))

mod <- function() {
 ini({
   E0 <- 0.5
   Em <- 0.5
   E50 <- 2
   g <- fix(2)
 })
 model({
   v <- E0+Em*time^g/(E50^g+time^g)
   ll(bin) ~ DV * v - log(1 + exp(v))
 })
}

fit2 <- nlmixr(mod, dsn, est="lbfgsb3c")
#>  
#>  
#>  
#>  
#>  parameter labels from comments are typically ignored in non-interactive mode
#>  Need to run with the source intact to parse comments
#> → loading into symengine environment...
#> → pruning branches (`if`/`else`) of population log-likelihood model...
#>  done
#> → calculate ∂(f)/∂(θ)
#> → finding duplicate expressions in nlm llik gradient...
#> → optimizing duplicate expressions in nlm llik gradient...
#> → finding duplicate expressions in nlm pred-only...
#> → optimizing duplicate expressions in nlm pred-only...
#>  
#>  
#>  
#>  
#> → calculating covariance
#>  done
#> → loading into symengine environment...
#> → pruning branches (`if`/`else`) of full model...
#>  done
#> → finding duplicate expressions in EBE model...
#> → optimizing duplicate expressions in EBE model...
#> → compiling EBE model...
#>  
#>  
#>  done
#> → Calculating residuals/tables
#>  done

print(fit2)
#> ── nlmix log-likelihood lbfgsb3c ──
#> 
#>           OBJF      AIC      BIC Log-likelihood Condition#(Cov) Condition#(Cor)
#> lPop -704.4138 1139.463 1154.187      -566.7316        3319.747        164.2639
#> 
#> ── Time (sec $time): ──
#> 
#>             setup optimize covariance preprocess postprocess table compress
#> elapsed 0.3344189 1.327431  7.952e-06      0.039       0.012 0.025    0.001
#>              other
#> elapsed 0.08514241
#> 
#> ── ($parFixed or $parFixedDf): ──
#> 
#>       Est.     SE  %RSE  Back-transformed(95%CI) BSV(SD) Shrink(SD)%
#> E0  -0.627 0.2189 34.92 -0.627 (-1.056, -0.1979)                    
#> Em    9.06  7.546 83.29     9.06 (-5.729, 23.85)                    
#> E50  4.027  2.418 60.04   4.027 (-0.7119, 8.766)                    
#> g        2  FIXED FIXED                        2                    
#>  
#>   Covariance Type ($covMethod): r
#>   Censoring ($censInformation): No censoring
#>   Minimization message ($message):  
#>     CONVERGENCE: REL_REDUCTION_OF_F_<=_FACTR*EPSMCH 
#> 
#> ── Fit Data (object is a modified tibble): ──
#> # A tibble: 1,000 × 5
#>   ID      TIME    DV  IPRED      v
#>   <fct>  <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl>
#> 1 1     0.0249     0 -0.428 -0.627
#> 2 1     0.0403     0 -0.428 -0.626
#> 3 1     0.0864     1 -1.05  -0.623
#> # ℹ 997 more rows

# you can also get the nlm output with fit2$lbfgsb3c

fit2$lbfgsb3c
#> $par
#>         E0         Em        E50 
#> -0.6270132  9.0601102  4.0272143 
#> 
#> $grad
#> [1]  2.919944e-08 -1.162765e-07  1.310491e-07
#> 
#> $value
#> [1] 566.7316
#> 
#> $counts
#> [1] 19 19
#> 
#> $convergence
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $message
#> [1] "CONVERGENCE: REL_REDUCTION_OF_F_<=_FACTR*EPSMCH"
#> 
#> $scaleC
#> [1] 0.00289795 0.04009648 0.03492545
#> 
#> $par.scaled
#>         E0         Em        E50 
#> -389.90016  212.48784   59.04404 
#> 
#> $hessian
#>               E0           Em          E50
#> E0   0.001657843  0.001575858 -0.005137211
#> Em   0.001575858  0.003667536 -0.010625243
#> E50 -0.005137211 -0.010625243  0.031950367
#> 
#> $cov.scaled
#>           E0        Em       E50
#> E0  5707.768  5643.188  2794.404
#> Em  5643.188 35416.278 12685.200
#> E50 2794.404 12685.200  4793.021
#> 
#> $r
#>                E0            Em          E50
#> E0   0.0008289213  0.0007879291 -0.002568605
#> Em   0.0007879291  0.0018337679 -0.005312621
#> E50 -0.0025686054 -0.0053126214  0.015975184
#> 

# The nlm control has been modified slightly to include
# extra components and name the parameters
# }